How to spot the difference between regular and irregular verbs
How to spot the difference between regular and irregular verbs?
The rule:
The past forms for irregular verbs either change completely from the base form(the infinitive) or remain the same in all three forms, or the past forms change from the infinitive but the simple and participle form do not en in “ed”.
All verbs, whether regular or irregular, have five forms [often called principal parts]. These forms are the infinitive, simple present, simple past, past participle, and present participle.
Infinitive | Simple Present | Simple Past | Past Participle | Present Participle |
to laugh | laugh(s) | laughed | laughed | laughing |
to start | start(s) | started | started | starting |
to wash | wash(es) | washed | washed | washing |
to wink | wink(s) | winked | winked | winking |
In contrast, the simple past and past participle of irregular verbs can end in a variety of ways, with absolutely no consistent pattern.
Infinitive | Simple Present | Simple Past | Past Participle | Present Participle |
to drive | drive(s) | drove | driven | driving |
to feel | feel(s) | felt | felt | feeling |
to put | put(s) | put | put | putting |
to swim | swim(s) | swam | swum | swimming |